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{"id":35780,"date":"2021-09-18T14:57:16","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T08:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/?p=35780"},"modified":"2022-01-14T19:12:35","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T13:12:35","slug":"how-to-use-cse-style-while-drafting-scientific-manuscripts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-use-cse-style-while-drafting-scientific-manuscripts\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Use CSE Style While Drafting Scientific Manuscripts"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-use-cse-style-while-drafting-scientific-manuscripts\/#What_is_CSE_Style_Guide\" >What is CSE Style Guide?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-use-cse-style-while-drafting-scientific-manuscripts\/#General_Formatting_and_Citation_Guidelines_of_CSE_Style_Guide\" >General Formatting and Citation Guidelines of CSE Style Guide<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-use-cse-style-while-drafting-scientific-manuscripts\/#How_to_Cite_Sources_in_CSE_Style\" >How to Cite Sources in CSE Style?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-use-cse-style-while-drafting-scientific-manuscripts\/#Citing_Sources_in_Citation-Sequence_System\" >Citing Sources in Citation-Sequence System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-use-cse-style-while-drafting-scientific-manuscripts\/#Citing_Sources_in_Citation-Name_System\" >Citing Sources in Citation-Name System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-use-cse-style-while-drafting-scientific-manuscripts\/#Citing_Sources_in_Name-Year_System\" >Citing Sources in Name-Year System<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_CSE_Style_Guide\"><\/span>What is CSE Style Guide?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CSE stands for Council of Science Editors. Originated in the 1960s, CSE was known as the\u00a0Council of Biology Editors (CBE) style. It was intended to provide style and formatting guidelines for editors of peer-reviewed biology journals. Over the years, it grew to include many fields of scientific research in both the life sciences and physical sciences field. In the year 2000, the CBE organization became the Council of Science Editors (CSE) and the style became the CSE style.<\/p>\n<p>The CSE style indicates a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-choose-a-style-guide-for-academic-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">specific style<\/a> for citing original information and drafting a publication-ready and plagiarism-free research manuscript. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tru.ca\/library\/pdf\/csecitationstyle.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CSE style<\/a> is used by researchers in the field of sciences, including: Biology, Ecology, Zoology, and Medicine.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"General_Formatting_and_Citation_Guidelines_of_CSE_Style_Guide\"><\/span>General Formatting and Citation Guidelines of CSE Style Guide<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>While there is no standard format to follow in CSE, scientific writers must follow the journal\u2019s or institution\u2019s standards for formatting manuscripts. However, here are some general guidelines to follow while formatting your <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.dal.ca\/content\/dam\/dalhousie\/pdf\/library\/Style_Guides\/CSE%20-%20revised_to%20conform%20to%20Knisely_Sept_%202017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">manuscript in CSE Style<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The reference list must be organized depending on the <strong>type of documentation system used throughout the manuscript<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>While using citation-sequence, all citations must be listed in the numerical order of its appearance in the text.<\/li>\n<li>While using citation-name system, first alphabetize all the citations by authors\u2019 last names, then number them in the text by the order they appear in the list of references.<\/li>\n<li>In the name-year system, the citations are alphabetized by authors\u2019 last names.<\/li>\n<li>All main text paragraphs must be left-aligned with no hanging indentations.<\/li>\n<li>Authors\u2019 last names must be listed first, then the first and middle initial (if available).\u00a0<strong>No punctuations are used in between the last name and first initial<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> Additionally, no periods are used in between initials. Example: Roberts BM<\/li>\n<li>All authors\u2019 names up to ten authors must be listed, if available. If a work includes more than ten authors, list the first ten authors\u2019 names followed by a comma and \u201cet al.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Titles of books and articles must not be italicized, placed in quotation marks, or underlined while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/journal-citation-reports-2021-identify-worlds-leading-journals-with-clarivates-journal-citation-indicator-jci\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">citing<\/a>. Except for the first letter of the title and proper nouns existing in the title, no other words must be capitalized.<\/li>\n<li>Journal titles with more than one word are abbreviated and all the <a href=\"https:\/\/cassi.cas.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">abbreviated titles<\/a> are capitalized.<\/li>\n<li>While including URLs in citations, doo not end the citations with a period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Cite_Sources_in_CSE_Style\"><\/span>How to Cite Sources in CSE Style?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CSE uses three documentation systems. The journals and institution guidelines must be referred to before following any of the documentation styles for your manuscript.<\/p>\n<h3>Citation-Sequence System<\/h3>\n<p>Superscripted numbers are inserted at the point of reference in the text, and <a href=\"http:\/\/morningside.libguides.com\/CSE\/citation-sequence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">sequentially numbered<\/a> in the order of their appearance. While citing more than one reference within one sentence use a superscript sequence of numbers<sup>2,3<\/sup>.\u00a0The citations are then listed numerically at the end of the manuscript in the references page.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Citing_Sources_in_Citation-Sequence_System\"><\/span>Citing Sources in Citation-Sequence System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Print Journal Article Citing Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Author(s) name. Article title. Abbreviated journal title. Date; volume(issue):page numbers.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Digital Journal Article Citing Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0Author(s) name. Article title. Abbreviated journal title [Internet]. Date [cited date];volume(issue):page numbers. Available from: web address. Include the DOI number, article or document number (if available).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Dissertation\/Thesis Citing Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Author(s) name.\u00a0 Title of dissertation or thesis [content designator &#8211; dissertation or thesis].\u00a0 Place of publication:\u00a0 Publisher; date.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Technical Report Citation Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Author(s) name.\u00a0 Title of report.\u00a0 Edition.\u00a0 Place of publication:\u00a0 Publisher; date. Report No.:\u00a0 Notes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Conference Paper Citation Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Author(s) of paper.\u00a0 Title of paper.\u00a0 In: Editor(s).\u00a0 Title of book.\u00a0 Number and name of conference; date of conference; place of conference.\u00a0 Place of publication: Publisher; date.\u00a0 Location.\u00a0 p. page numbers of the paper.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>Citation-Name System<\/h3>\n<p>Superscripted numbers are inserted at the point of reference similar to citation-sequence system. However, the citations are <a href=\"https:\/\/morningside.libguides.com\/CSE\/citation-name\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"broken_link\">numbered alphabetically<\/a> by the author&#8217;s last name as cited in the work and not in the order of appearance.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Citing_Sources_in_Citation-Name_System\"><\/span>Citing Sources in Citation-Name System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Print Journal Article Citing Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Author(s) name. Article title. Abbreviated journal title. Date; volume(issue):page numbers.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Digital Journal Article Citing Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Author(s) name. Article title. Abbreviated journal title [Internet]. Date [cited date];volume(issue):page numbers. Available from: web address. Include the DOI number, article or document number (if available).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Dissertation\/Thesis Citing Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Author(s) name.\u00a0 Title of dissertation or thesis [content designator &#8211; dissertation or thesis].\u00a0 Place of publication:\u00a0 Publisher; date.<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Technical Report Citing Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Author(s) name.\u00a0 Title of report.\u00a0 Edition.\u00a0 Place of publication:\u00a0 Publisher; date. Report No.:\u00a0 Notes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Conference Paper Citing Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Author(s) of paper.\u00a0 Title of paper.\u00a0 In: Editor(s).\u00a0 Title of book.\u00a0 Number and name of conference; date of conference; place of conference.\u00a0 Place of publication: Publisher; date.\u00a0 Location.\u00a0 p. page numbers of the paper.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>Name-Year System<\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/morningside.libguides.com\/CSE\/name-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">name-year system<\/a> refers to citing works of authors in the body of the paper using the in-text style.\u00a0This in-text style for citations includes the author\u2019s name and the year of publication within parentheses. The citations are listed alphabetically by the author\u2019s surname at the end of the manuscript in the references page.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Citing_Sources_in_Name-Year_System\"><\/span>Citing Sources in Name-Year System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Print Journal Article Citing Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Author&#8217;s(s&#8217;) name(s). Date. Article Title. Abbreviated journal title. Volume(issue):page numbers.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Digital Journal Article Citing Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Author&#8217;s(s&#8217;) name(s). Date. Article Title. Abbreviated journal title [Internet]. [cited date]; volume(issue): page numbers. Available from: web address (include the DOI number, article or document number, if available)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Dissertation\/Thesis Citing Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Author(s) name.\u00a0 Date.\u00a0 Title of dissertation or thesis [content designator -dissertation or thesis].\u00a0 Place of publication: Publisher.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Technical Report Citing Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Author(s) name.\u00a0 Date.\u00a0 Title of report.\u00a0 Edition.\u00a0 Place of publication:\u00a0 Publisher. Report No.:\u00a0 Notes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Conference Paper Citing Format<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Author(s) of paper.\u00a0 Date.\u00a0 Title of paper.\u00a0 In: Editor(s).\u00a0 Title of book.\u00a0 Number and name of conference; date of conference; place of conference.\u00a0 Place of publication: Publisher.\u00a0 Location.\u00a0 p. page numbers of the paper.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Did you ever receive rejection for not abiding by the journal\u2019s or institution\u2019s recommended style guide? Which writing styles have you used while drafting a scientific manuscript? Did you find it difficult to follow the guidelines mentioned by your instructor? How often have you followed the CSE style guide? Let us know how this article helped you in drafting a publication-ready manuscript using CSE style. You can also visit our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/qna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Q&amp;A forum<\/a>\u00a0for frequently asked questions related to different aspects of research writing and publishing answered by our team that comprises subject-matter experts, eminent researchers, and publication experts.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"format-style,academic-writing\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"How to Use CSE Style While Drafting Scientific Manuscripts\" data-home=\"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\"><\/div><div style=\"display:flex; gap:10px;justify-content:\" class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend\">\n\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35780?action=genpdf&amp;id=35780\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button\" ><img data-src=\"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"width:auto; height:45px;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is CSE Style Guide? CSE stands for Council of Science Editors. Originated in the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8232,"featured_media":35781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[746,2],"tags":[1437,1436,1453],"ppma_author":[1907],"class_list":["post-35780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-format-style","category-academic-writing","tag-manuscript-preparation-guidelines","tag-style-guides","tag-thesis-dissertation"],"better_featured_image":{"id":35781,"alt_text":"CSE Style Guide","caption":"","description":"The CSE writing style guide is used by biologists, chemists, and other scientists while writing scientific papers to cite the reference 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Review":{"file":"CSE-320x340.jpg","width":320,"height":340,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/CSE-320x340.jpg"},"rpwe-thumbnail":{"file":"CSE-45x45.jpg","width":45,"height":45,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/CSE-45x45.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":35780,"source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/CSE.jpg"},"acf":{"faq_main_heading":"","faq_heading_one":"","faq_heading_two":"","faq_heading_three":"","faq_heading_four":"","faq_heading_five":"","faq_heading_six":"","faq_description_one":"","faq_description_two":"","faq_description_three":"","faq_description_four":"","faq_description_five":"","faq_description_six":""},"views":1244,"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1907,"user_id":8232,"is_guest":0,"slug":"uttkarshabhosale","display_name":"Uttkarsha Bhosale","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/uttkarsha-profile.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/uttkarsha-profile.jpg"},"author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"Uttkarsha Bhosale","job_title":"","description":"Uttkarsha Bhosale is the Executive Editor and Scientific Content Lead at Enago Academy. Being a  gold medalist in chemistry, she is a published author with 10+ publications in journals and conferences. She has previously worked as an editor and writer for premier chemical and medical English-language journals. Hitherto, she has developed around a 400+ scientific content pieces and features for regular as well as special issues for medical practitioners. Additionally, she also serves as a Medical Writer and Content Strategist for Enago Lifesciences, making medical communication easier for all. As an academic, she has a background in qualitative research and has also presented several papers at regional and national research conventions. She has been the chairperson of science association and English literary group at university level. With her flair for language and writing, she maintains a strong interest in resolving issues faced by academics and researchers."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8232"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35780\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35780"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=35780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}