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{"id":2021,"date":"2016-06-30T08:44:38","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T02:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/?p=2021"},"modified":"2022-05-03T12:53:55","modified_gmt":"2022-05-03T06:53:55","slug":"si-units-usage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/si-units-usage\/","title":{"rendered":"A Guide to SI Units and Their Usage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Physical quantities like weights and measures have been standardized through a network of international agreements which collectively form the <strong>SI<\/strong> or International System of Units (with the French name <em>Syst\u00e8me International d&#8217;Unit\u00e9s<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>The system is maintained by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bipm.org\/en\/home\/\">International Bureau of Weights and Measures<\/a> in Paris, and is updated every few years.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 40%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"right\">\n<caption><strong>SI base units and symbols<\/strong><\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0<strong>Quantity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0<strong>Unit<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0<strong>Symbol<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0Length<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0meter<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0Mass<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0kilogram<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0Time<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0second<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0Electric Current<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0ampere<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0Temperature<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0kelvin<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0Amount of substance<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0mole<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0Luminous intensity<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0candela<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;vertical-align: top\">\u00a0cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>SI<\/strong> consists of base units which are absolute and independent of each other.<\/p>\n<p>The base units are consistent with the metric system (referred to as the <strong>MKS<\/strong> system), with the acronym indicating the first letters of the symbols associated with the units of measurement of length, mass and time.<\/p>\n<p>The physical quantities, associated <strong>SI<\/strong> units and symbols are illustrated in the adjoining table.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the base units, there are two types of units derived from the base ones, those with and without special names associated with them.<\/p>\n<p>The derived units and the relationship between them can be found <a href=\"http:\/\/physics.nist.gov\/cuu\/Units\/SIdiagram.html\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Specific prefixes are associated with different factors corresponding to the factor of the <strong>SI<\/strong> unit, like kilo for thousand, mega for million and giga corresponding to billion.<\/p>\n<p>The kilogram is the only <strong>SI<\/strong> unit which has the prefix built into the unit.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"format-style,academic-writing\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"A Guide to SI Units and Their Usage\" data-home=\"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\"><\/div><div style=\"display:flex; 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