Warning: Undefined array key "HTTP_CLOUDFRONT_FORWARDED_PROTO" in /var/www/public/www.enago.com/academy/wp-config.php on line 10

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the accelerated-mobile-pages domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/public/www.enago.com/academy/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the cite domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/public/www.enago.com/academy/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the favorites domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/public/www.enago.com/academy/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the miniorange-login-openid domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/public/www.enago.com/academy/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Deprecated: TotalPollVendors\TotalCore\Foundation\Environment implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /var/www/public/www.enago.com/academy/wp-content/plugins/totalpoll/vendor/misqtech/totalsuite-totalcore/src/Foundation/Environment.php on line 14

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the user-profile domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/public/www.enago.com/academy/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-latest-posts domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/public/www.enago.com/academy/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the anspress-question-answer domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/public/www.enago.com/academy/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the publisher domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/public/www.enago.com/academy/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121
{"id":17613,"date":"2018-06-26T11:21:54","date_gmt":"2018-06-26T05:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/?p=17613"},"modified":"2022-04-29T23:12:35","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T17:12:35","slug":"abstract-vs-introduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/abstract-vs-introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"Abstract Vs. Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abstract and introduction are important sections of your manuscript. These sections help readers assess the context and relevance of your published work. Therefore, it is important to draft clear and well-written abstract and introduction sections.<\/p>\n

To know more about the difference between abstract and introduction, click here<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Abstract\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>
\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abstract and introduction are important sections of your manuscript. These sections help readers assess the…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1579],"tags":[1586],"ppma_author":[1894],"class_list":["post-17613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enago-academy-creatives","tag-smartshorts","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"better_featured_image":{"id":17614,"alt_text":"Abstract","caption":"","description":"Abstract and introduction are important sections of a manuscript. These sections if well-written can grab reader's attention and increase the visibility of your manuscript. Do you know the difference between the two?","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":1200,"height":627,"file":"2018\/06\/Abstract.png","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"Abstract-170x150.png","width":170,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-170x150.png"},"medium":{"file":"Abstract-440x230.png","width":440,"height":230,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-440x230.png"},"medium_large":{"file":"Abstract-768x401.png","width":768,"height":401,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-768x401.png"},"large":{"file":"Abstract-970x507.png","width":970,"height":507,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-970x507.png"},"better-amp-small":{"file":"Abstract-100x100.png","width":100,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-100x100.png"},"better-amp-normal":{"file":"Abstract-260x200.png","width":260,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-260x200.png"},"better-amp-large":{"file":"Abstract-450x300.png","width":450,"height":300,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-450x300.png"},"publisher-tb1":{"file":"Abstract-86x64.png","width":86,"height":64,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-86x64.png"},"publisher-sm":{"file":"Abstract-210x136.png","width":210,"height":136,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-210x136.png"},"publisher-mg2":{"file":"Abstract-279x220.png","width":279,"height":220,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-279x220.png"},"publisher-md":{"file":"Abstract-357x210.png","width":357,"height":210,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-357x210.png"},"publisher-lg":{"file":"Abstract-750x430.png","width":750,"height":430,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-750x430.png"},"publisher-full":{"file":"Abstract-1130x580.png","width":1130,"height":580,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-1130x580.png"},"publisher-tall-sm":{"file":"Abstract-180x217.png","width":180,"height":217,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-180x217.png"},"publisher-tall-lg":{"file":"Abstract-267x322.png","width":267,"height":322,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-267x322.png"},"publisher-tall-big":{"file":"Abstract-368x445.png","width":368,"height":445,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract-368x445.png"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":17613,"source_url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abstract.png"},"acf":{"faq_main_heading":"","faq_heading_one":"","faq_heading_two":"","faq_heading_three":"","faq_heading_four":"","faq_heading_five":"","faq_heading_six":"","faq_description_one":"","faq_description_two":"","faq_description_three":"","faq_description_four":"","faq_description_five":"","faq_description_six":""},"views":1328,"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1894,"user_id":6,"is_guest":0,"slug":"daveishan","display_name":"Enago Academy","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cropped-favicon-192x192-1.png","url2x":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cropped-favicon-192x192-1.png"},"author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":"Enago Academy, the knowledge arm of Enago, offers comprehensive and up-to-date resources on academic research and scholarly publishing to all levels of scholarly professionals: students, researchers, editors, publishers, and academic societies. It is also a popular platform for networking, allowing researchers to learn, share, and discuss their experiences within their network and community. The team, which comprises subject matter experts, academicians, trainers, and technical project managers, are passionate about helping researchers at all levels establish a successful career, both within and outside academia."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17613\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17613"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uat-wordpress.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=17613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}